USING ENGLISH TO CLASSIFY OF MATTER

PARTICLE DEVELOPMENT OF MATERIAL / SUBSTANCE

           Particle is a basic unit of objects or materials. The particles can also be said is a unit of the smallest part of matter. These particles exist three types are: atoms, elements and molecules ,. So either atoms, elements, molecules into its three the smallest unit of matter is generally called partike yangg. While the types of matter exist in 2 which compounds and mixtures.

1. Atom

           Atom is the smallest unit of matter consisting of a nucleus, which contains protons (payload +) and neutrons (neutral), and skin that contain negative charges, namely electrons. Some say that the atom is an element constituent particles.

Both of these issues in all right.

What is certain is that the atom:

• has protons, neutrons, electrons, (except pd Hydrogen-1, which has no neutrons)

• have certain characteristics, namely the number of protons and electrons have the same (if unequal called ions)

• atom2 which has the same characteristics called elements,

2. Elements

Element is a group of atoms that have the same number of protons in its nucleus. This number is known as the atomic number of the element. The element is also defined as a single substance that can not be divided again into more parts kecil.Bisa arguably element is the atom itself, for example: if there is H2O, then we can say: it consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen, when hydrogen and oxygen are both elements.

3.  Molecule

                Molecule is a collection of atoms (two or more) in a specific arrangement is bound by chemical bonds. The atoms covalently bonded to each other (very strong) and neutral or stable (no electrical charge).

               A set of atoms bound together form the smallest part of a compound or substance that can stand on its own.

               Thus, the molecules can also be defined as a single substance that can be decomposed further into simpler parts through a chemical reaction and is an amalgamation of several elements, both the same and different.

               Merger between some elements similar and dissimilar is based on a certain ratio to produce a molecule. Comparison and this difference then becomes the classification of a molecule.

               Molecule itself is very closely related to the atom, it can be said that if there are atoms, molecules must be and vice versa. As evidence, rarely encountered atoms that can stand on its own, because the atoms are interrelated with each other.

4. Compound

           The compound is a substance formed from the merger of the elements with a specific division. The compound resulting from a chemical reaction between two or more elements through the formation reaction. For example, rust iron (hematite) in the form of Fe2O3 produced by the reaction of iron (Fe) and oxygen (O). The compound can be decomposed into constituent elements through the decomposition reaction.

The compound has a different nature with its constituent elements. The only compound DAPT decomposed into constituent elements through a chemical reaction. At the same conditions, the compound may have a form different from its constituent elements. Physical and chemical properties of different compounds with the constituent elements. For example, the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas to form water compound in liquid form.

5. Mixture

               Substances that are composed of several substances that other types and variable arrangement of elements and compounds. The mixture is a material consisting of two or a single substance. The material which we encounter daily almost everything mix. In fact we often make a mixture of substances, such as when we make coffee or sweet tea.

The mixture can be divided into three types, namely:

• homogeneous mixture = Solution

• Mixed Heterogeneous = suspension, and

• Mix the situation between suspensions and solutions = Colloidal